The solution to Henry Ford’s problems was unconventional, even radical. “New Industrial Era Is Marked by Ford’s Shares to Laborers,” the Detroit Free-Press wrote Jan. 6, 1914, after the Ford Motor doubled its minimum wage to $5 a day (about $165 today), from $2.34. The “Five-Dollar Day”—part publicity stunt, part ruthless business tactic—jump-started a consumer revolution that drove the U.S. economy to 20th-century global dominance and still powers it today.


